gb-users mailing list archive
<-- Chronological -->
Extended
<-- Thread -->

IP Pass Through setup problems

To: <gb-users_at_gta_dot_com>
Subject: IP Pass Through setup problems
From: "Jason Antonacci" <anton_at_srel_dot_edu>
Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 08:54:45 -0500

The complete GNATBox config text file is attached.

Our PSN is to have IP Pass Through (No NAT).  Therefore, Our class C needs to be split between the EXT and PSN.  We decided a 50/50 split was best.  The interfaces are configured accordingly:

Name                 Type              IP Address           Netmask              NIC  
EXT.SREL.edu     EXTERNAL     63.xxx.yyy.126     255.255.255.128  xl0
SREL.edu            PROTECTED  172.aaa.ccc.254  255.255.254.0      xl1
PSN.SREL.edu     PSN               63.xxx.yyy.254     255.255.255.128   xl2

I tried to read up on setting up an IP Pass Through.  Nothing gave a good HOWTO, so I winged it.  
The big problem is I cannot access the GNATBox from the PSN.  The GNATBox simply will not transmit packets in or out.  I did all the obvious stuff like check for a link on the hub, reboot the GNATBox, recheck the PSN servers IP settings (address, gateway,  routing, ARP).  I know I'm missing something obvious and I'm hoping someone will be nice enough to point it out.

At present, the IP Pass Through is configuration is...

Hosts/Networks:
	Index  Object or Address Range     Interface            Options
	1         PSN_SubNet                        ANY                  inbound
Filters:
	1 DEFAULT: Allow outbound pass through.
	       Accept ANY ALL from "PSN_SubNet" to "ANY_IP"
	2 CUSTOM: Allow inbound pass through.
	       Accept ANY ALL  log from "ANY_IP" to "PSN_SubNet"

However, I also tried...

Hosts/Networks:
	Index  Object or Address Range     Interface                 Options
	1        ANY_IP                                PSN.SREL.edu         inbound
Filters:
	1 DEFAULT: Allow outbound pass through.
	       Accept ANY ALL from "ANY_IP" to "ANY_IP"
	2 CUSTOM: Allow inbound pass through.
	       Accept ANY ALL from "ANY_IP" to "ANY_IP"

As I said earlier I checked the for obvious problems and noticed the following in the active ARP table...
63.xxx.yyy.148    00:40:33:ac:22:ea  00:19:36      ethernet   
63.xxx.yyy.149    00:40:33:ac:22:f1  00:19:06      ethernet   
These addresses are on the PSN.  I suspect that I have configured the IP Pas Through wrong.  Or maybe there is another filter type required to access the PSN other than the default outbound filters.

OUTBOUND FILTER:
DEFAULT PSN: Allow PSN network to access anywhere.
       Accept "PSN.SREL.edu" ALL from "ANY_IP" to "ANY_IP"

Other relevant information...

OBJECTS:
EXT_SubNet - SREL CLASS C subnet defined as EXT
Index  Beginning         Ending          _         
1        63.xxx.yyy.0      63.xxx.yyy.127  
PRO_SubNet - PRIVATE subnet defined as PRO
Index  Beginning         Ending         _
1        172.aaa.bbb.0      172.aaa.ccc.255  
PSN_SubNet - SREL CLASS C subnet defined as PSN
Index  Beginning          Ending         _
1        63.xxx.yyy.128    63.xxx.yyy.255  


Jason S. Antonacci
Computer Support Specialist IV
Univ. of Georgia - Savannah River Ecology Lab
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Office: 803.725.5894
Mobile: 706.373.8863
Fax: 503.218.7129
Email: anton_at_srel_dot_edu

Attachment: GTA_CFG.rtf
Description: MS-Word document

GNAT Box Software Configuration Summary

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------GNAT Box Pro Version: 3.0.1                     Wed Mar 15 08:27:35 2000--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIC CONFIGURATION
  DNS
    External name server: 198.6.1.65
    Internal name server: 172.aaa.bbb.16
                  Domain: some.net

  FEATURES

  NETWORK INFORMATION
    LOGICAL INTERFACES
     Name                 Type        IP Address       Netmask          NIC  
     -------------------  ---------   ---------------  ---------------  -----
     EXT.Some.net         EXTERNAL    63.xxx.yyy.126    255.255.255.128  xl0
     Some.net             PROTECTED   172.aaa.ccc.254    255.255.254.0    xl1
     PSN.Some.net         PSN         63.xxx.yyy.254    255.255.255.128  xl2

    NETWORK INTERFACE CARDS
     NIC    MAC Address        MTU    State  Options
     -----  -----------------  -----  -----  -------
     xl0    00:50:04:9c:6a:ef  1500   up     AUTO
     xl1    00:50:04:9c:56:52  1500   up     AUTO
     xl2    00:50:04:9c:47:0f  1500   up     AUTO
     PPP                       1500   down   MANUAL

    Default route (gateway): 63.xxx.yyy.1
                   Hostname: GNAT-Box

  PREFERENCES
    CONTACT INFORMATION
              Name: Jason S. Antonacci
           Company: University of Georgia - Savannah River Ecology Lab
     Email Address: root_at_some_dot_net
      Phone number: 803.725.5894
     Serial number: 11002453
     Support email: gb-config_at_gta_dot_com

    KEYBOARD LAYOUT
     United States ISO-8859-1

    SCREEN SAVER
     Timeout: 600 seconds

  REMOTE LOGGING
    Logging System Messages to Server: 172.aaa.bbb.98.

    Filter facility: local1
       NAT facility: local0
       WWW facility: local2
      Open priority: notice
     Close priority: notice
       WWW priority: notice

AUTHORIZATION
  ADMINISTRATION ACCOUNTS
    Index  User             Permissions
    -----  ---------------  -------------------------
    1      gnatbox          admin console www remote
    2      root            admin www remote

  EMAIL PROXY
               Enabled: yes
        Primary server: sparky.some.net
      Alternate server: ecolab.some.net
              Time out: 180 seconds
    Maximum connections: 180
                Domain: some.net
                Use MX: yes
           Verify RDNS: no
          Maximum size: 16384 kilobytes
                MAPS 1: disabled rbl.maps.vix.com
                MAPS 2: disabled dul.maps.vix.com
                MAPS 3: disabled relays.orbs.org
                MAPS 4: disabled relays.radparker.com

  REMOTE ADMINISTRATION
    WWW  Server: enabled
        Updates: enabled
           Port: 8083

    RMC  Server: enabled
        Updates: enabled
           Port: 7780

  URL BLOCKING
    disabled

  MOBILE CODE BLOCKING
           JAVA blocking: disabled
    JAVA script blocking: disabled
        ActiveX blocking: disabled

ROUTING
  RIP
    disabled

  STATIC ROUTES
    Index  IP Address      Netmask           Gateway        
    -----  --------------- ---------------   ---------------

OBJECTS
  ADDRESSES
    1      ANY_IP - DEFAULT: Matches all IP addresses.
              Index  Beginning        Ending         
              -----  ---------------  ---------------
              1      0.0.0.0          255.255.255.255

    2      EXT_SubNet - SREL CLASS C subnet defined as EXT
              Index  Beginning        Ending         
              -----  ---------------  ---------------
              1      63.xxx.yyy.0      63.xxx.yyy.127  

    3      PRO_SubNet - PRIVATE subnet defined as PRO
              Index  Beginning        Ending         
              -----  ---------------  ---------------
              1      172.aaa.bbb.0      172.aaa.ccc.255  

    4      PSN_SubNet - SREL CLASS C subnet defined as PSN
              Index  Beginning        Ending         
              -----  ---------------  ---------------
              1      63.xxx.yyy.128    63.xxx.yyy.255  

    5      Restricted_HTTP - These PRO_Subnet hosts can NOT bypass the proxy and access the internet.
              Index  Beginning        Ending         
              -----  ---------------  ---------------
              1      172.aaa.bbb.232                   
              2      172.aaa.bbb.181                   

    6      UnRestricted_H323 - These PSN_Subnet hosts can be reached by Telnet, FTP and H.323 (NetMeeting).
              Index  Beginning        Ending         
              -----  ---------------  ---------------
              1      63.xxx.yyy.129                   

    7      UnRestricted_HTTP - These PRO_Subnet hosts can bypass the proxy and access the internet.
              Index  Beginning        Ending         
              -----  ---------------  ---------------
              1      172.aaa.bbb.98                    
              2      172.aaa.bbb.71                    


FILTERS
  OUTBOUND
     1 #CUSTOM: Deny Restricted HTTP (Add IP to Squid src_passwd file).
       Deny   "Some.net" TCP  log
          from "Restricted_HTTP"
            to "ANY_IP" 80 8080 

     2 #CRITICAL - CUSTOM: Allow this UnRestricted_HTTP to access anywhere.
       Accept "Some.net" ALL  log
          from "UnRestricted_HTTP"
            to "ANY_IP"

     3 #CRITICAL - CUSTOM: Allow PRO network to access HTTP during peaktime.
       Accept "Some.net" TCP  log timeBased
          from "ANY_IP"
            to "ANY_IP" 8080 80  timeGroup peaktime

     4 #CRITICAL - CUSTOM: Deny PRO network to access HTTP.
       Deny   "Some.net" TCP  log
          from "ANY_IP"
            to "ANY_IP" 8080 80 

     5 #DEFAULT TRADITIONAL URL PROXY: allow access to DNS.
       DISABLED - Accept "Some.net" UDP 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to "ANY_IP" 53 

     6 #DEFAULT NO TRADITIONAL URL PROXY: Allow protected network access to anywhere.
       Accept "Some.net" ALL 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to "ANY_IP"

     7 #DEFAULT PSN: Allow PSN network to access anywhere.
       Accept "PSN.Some.net" ALL 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to "ANY_IP"

  REMOTE ACCESS
     1 #CUSTOM: Allow any PSN destined packets through.
       Accept "PSN.Some.net" ALL  log
          from "ANY_IP"
            to "ANY_IP"

     2 #DEFAULT: Allow all networks to connect to GNAT Box inbound tunnel.
       Accept ANY TCP 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to 63.xxx.yyy.2/255.255.255.255 21 

     3 #DEFAULT: Allow all networks to connect to GNAT Box inbound tunnel.
       Accept ANY TCP 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to 63.xxx.yyy.2/255.255.255.255 1677 

     4 #DEFAULT: Allow all networks to connect to GNAT Box inbound tunnel.
       Accept ANY TCP 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to 63.xxx.yyy.2/255.255.255.255 515 

     5 #DEFAULT: Allow all networks to connect to GNAT Box inbound tunnel.
       Accept ANY TCP 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to 63.xxx.yyy.2/255.255.255.255 6000 

     6 #DEFAULT: Allow all networks to connect to GNAT Box inbound tunnel.
       Accept ANY TCP 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to 63.xxx.yyy.11/255.255.255.255 21 

     7 #DEFAULT: Allow all networks to connect to GNAT Box inbound tunnel.
       Accept ANY TCP 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to 63.xxx.yyy.11/255.255.255.255 23 

     8 #DEFAULT: Allow all networks to connect to GNAT Box inbound tunnel.
       Accept ANY TCP 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to 63.xxx.yyy.2/255.255.255.255 80 

     9 #DEFAULT: Allow all networks to connect to GNAT Box inbound tunnel.
       Accept ANY TCP 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to 63.xxx.yyy.2/255.255.255.255 1755 

    10 #DEFAULT: Allow all networks to connect to GNAT Box inbound tunnel.
       Accept ANY TCP 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to 63.xxx.yyy.97/255.255.255.255 21 

    11 #DEFAULT: Allow all networks to connect to GNAT Box inbound tunnel.
       Accept ANY TCP 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to 63.xxx.yyy.3/255.255.255.255 515 

    12 #DEFAULT: Allow protected network access to WWW remote admin server.
       Accept "Some.net" TCP 
          from 172.aaa.bbb.0/255.255.254.0
            to 172.aaa.ccc.254/255.255.255.255 8083 

    13 #DEFAULT: Allow protected network access to RMC remote admin server.
       Accept "Some.net" TCP 
          from 172.aaa.bbb.0/255.255.254.0
            to 172.aaa.ccc.254/255.255.255.255 7780 

    14 #DEFAULT TRADITIONAL URL PROXY: Allow connections to URL proxy.
       DISABLED - Accept "Some.net" TCP 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 2784 

    15 #DEFAULT EMAIL PROXY: Allow connections to email proxy.
       Accept "EXT.Some.net" TCP 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to "ANY_IP" 25 

    16 #DEFAULT: Block/nolog discard bootp, netbios, snmp, and rwho.
       Deny   ANY UDP  nolog
          from "ANY_IP"
            to "ANY_IP" 9 67 68 137 138 161 513 

    17 #DEFAULT NO RIP: Block/nolog rip.
       Deny   ANY UDP  nolog
          from "ANY_IP"
            to "ANY_IP" 520 

    18 #DEFAULT RIP: Accept UDP rip.
       DISABLED - Accept ANY UDP 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to "ANY_IP" 520 

    19 #DEFAULT RIP: Accept IGMP multicast for router addresses.
       DISABLED - Accept ANY 2   
          from "ANY_IP"
            to 224.0.0.0/255.255.255.0

    20 #DEFAULT RIP: Accept router solicititations and advertisements
       DISABLED - Accept ANY ICMP
          from "ANY_IP"
            to 224.0.0.0/255.255.255.0 9 10 

    21 #DEFAULT STEALTH: Block with alarm any other access to external interface.
       DISABLED - Deny   "EXT.Some.net" ALL  alarm
          from "ANY_IP"
            to "ANY_IP"

    22 #DEFAULT: Accept/nolog authentication (ident).
       Accept ANY TCP  nolog
          from "ANY_IP"
            to "ANY_IP" 113 

    23 #DEFAULT: Allow pings and ICMP traceroutes to GNAT Box.
       Accept ANY ICMP
          from "ANY_IP" 8 
            to "ANY_IP" 8 

    24 #DEFAULT: Allow UDP traceroutes to GNAT Box.
       Deny   ANY UDP  nolog genICMP
          from "ANY_IP"
            to "ANY_IP" 32767:65535 

    25 #DEFAULT: Block/nolog stale WWW accesses.
       Deny   ANY TCP  nolog
          from "ANY_IP" 80 
            to "ANY_IP" 1024:65535 

    26 #DEFAULT: Block with alarm any other access to all interfaces.
       Deny   ANY ALL  alarm
          from "ANY_IP"
            to "ANY_IP"

  TIME GROUPS
     1 peaktime
       Peak hours of use during normal work week.
       0:00-0:00 7:00-18:00 7:00-18:00 7:00-18:00 7:00-18:00 7:00-18:00 0:00-0:00 

  PROTOCOLS
    Index  Name        Number
    -----  ----------  ------
    1      IGMP        2

  PREFERENCES
    DEFAULT LOGGING
        Log ALL packets rejected.

    ALARMS
        Send email for alarms when 10 seen within 120 seconds.
        Send a maximum of 500 alarms per email.
        Do not attempt to log host names using reverse DNS.

    GENERAL
                    Stealth mode: disabled 
        Doorknob twists generate: logMessage
         Address spoofs generate: logMessage

    EMAIL SERVER
           Server name: linux20.some.net
                  From: GNATBox
                    To: root

    SNMP TRAPS
           disabled

    PAGER
           disabled

IP PASS THROUGH
  HOSTS/NETWORKS
    Index  Object or Address Range           Interface            Options
    -----  --------------------------------  ------------------   ---------
    1      ANY_IP                            PSN.Some.net         inbound

  FILTERS
     1 #DEFAULT: Allow outbound pass through.
       Accept ANY ALL 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to "ANY_IP"

     2 #CUSTOM: Allow inbound pass through.
       Accept ANY ALL 
          from "ANY_IP"
            to "ANY_IP"

NAT
  ALIASES
    Index  Interface            IP Address      Netmask        
    -----  -------------------  --------------- ---------------
    1      EXT.Some.net         63.xxx.yyy.97    255.255.255.255
    2      EXT.Some.net         63.xxx.yyy.98    255.255.255.255
    3      EXT.Some.net         63.xxx.yyy.2     255.255.255.255
    4      EXT.Some.net         63.xxx.yyy.3     255.255.255.255
    5      EXT.Some.net         63.xxx.yyy.11    255.255.255.255

  INBOUND TUNNELS
    Index  Protocol  From IP Address  Port   To IP Address    Port   Options
    -----  --------  ---------------  -----  ---------------  -----  -----------
    1      TCP       63.xxx.yyy.2      21     172.aaa.bbb.10     21    
    2      TCP       63.xxx.yyy.2      1677   172.aaa.bbb.10     1677  
    3      TCP       63.xxx.yyy.2      515    172.aaa.bbb.44     515   
    4      TCP       63.xxx.yyy.2      6000   172.aaa.bbb.47     6000  
    5      TCP       63.xxx.yyy.11     21     172.aaa.bbb.11     21    
    6      TCP       63.xxx.yyy.11     23     172.aaa.bbb.11     23    
    7      TCP       63.xxx.yyy.2      80     172.aaa.bbb.12     80    
    8      TCP       63.xxx.yyy.2      1755   172.aaa.bbb.17     1755  
    9      TCP       63.xxx.yyy.97     21     172.aaa.bbb.97     21    
    10     TCP       63.xxx.yyy.3      515    172.aaa.bbb.69     515   

  STATIC ADDRESS MAPPINGS
    Index  From - Object or Address Range    To IP Address  
    -----  --------------------------------  ---------------
    1      PRO_SubNet                        63.xxx.yyy.2    

  TIMEOUTS
                      ICMP: 15 seconds
          TCP wait for ACK: 30 seconds
                       TCP: 600 seconds
    TCP keep alive enabled: yes
                       UDP: 600 seconds
          Wait after close: 20 seconds



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Global Technology Associates, Inc.
<Prev in Thread] Current Thread [Next in Thread>
  • IP Pass Through setup problems, Jason Antonacci <=

Global Technology Associates, Inc